Historic flight News

Trailers

Gliders need trailers! While some of the airworthy examples in our fleet live “rigged” in a hangar (currently in shared hangarage at the Bristol & Gloucester Gliding Club) the rest of the fleet has to live in suitable trailers.

Even the airworthy gliders (unlike powered aircraft) need to be readily road transportable, either so we can take them to shows and exhibitions or for maintenance, or as a “just in case” in the event of one being unable to return to the airfield and ending up in a farmers field…

Vintage gliders don’t fit in the modern slim-line trailers commonly used for composite gliders, so the ACHF have a variety of trailers of all sizes, suitably kitted out to take the different models. These range from compact rounded trailers for the Prefects and Tutors, to large slab sided trailers for the Sedbergh and a very special shaped trailer (pictured above) for the Grasshopper gifted to us by one of our major donors!

1/2 Ton Lightweight Landrover

In the era of the wooden gliders, the schools were usually equipped with a variety of vehicles that were surplus to front line RAF use. In the 1970’s and 1980’s this was usually the Land Rover Series lla or lll, Truck, Utility, ½ ton ( commonly called a Lightweight or “Air Portable” Landrover ).
Currently on loan to ACHF (with a view to acquisition) after extensive restoration this example was originally an ex army (fitted for radio) 24v 1/2 ton Lightweight left hand drive. This example has had all the 24v kit replaced with 12V for ease of use and been converted to right hand drive. Now painted in RAF yellow it looks the part!
Extensive restoration work included a new galvanised chassis, a decent bulkhead, new doors, and a brand new canvas top and metal hoops for the roof. Luckily the (petrol) engine and gearbox appear in good condition.
As good examples of RAF 1/2 ton lightweights are rare (especially after years of being driven by teenage staff cadets!) this restoration is a valuable addition to the ACHF equipment roster, and more common in use in the Volunteer Gliding Squadrons than our original, diesel powered, Landrover

Slingsby Prefect TX Mk.1 – WE982

Recently gifted to the ACHF from the RAF Museum Collection (where it had been in storage for many years) we now have an additional example of the (lovely to fly) single seat Prefect T30. We believe WE 982 was with 621 at locking in 1954 (according to the RAF movement card). This is one of a number of airframes gifted from the RAF Museum to suitable bodies and its acquisition results from much hard work by a few ACHF members, aided by our acceptance as a registered charity in January 2025.
Initially stored at Sandhill Farm our aim is to re-cover the airframe as the original fabric covering is now in poor condition, and then restore the glider.

DesignationSlingsbyT30
Wingspan13.7 metersLength6.49 meters
Wing Area153 Sq FtAspect Ratio13:2
Empty Weight177 KgMax Weight266Kg
Max Speed (VNE)90 KtsGlide angle1:21 @ 37Kt

Slingsby T8 Cadet TX Mk.2 – VW535

Recently acquired by one of our generous members a new addition to the ACHF fleet is this T8 Tutor, currently flying under BGA Trigraph BBG. We believe this glider started life as a military Cadet MK1 ( to be confirmed) and was then converted to a Cadet MK2 (VW535) by the addition of the later wings. Old photos of it, prior to the last restoration, show it in the RAF yellow colour scheme. It looks like VW535 it left service in the 50’s before ATC gliders were changed into the silver schemes.
Once again with huge generosity the member is loaning the glider for use with the HF. Fortunately the glider comes with an exceptionally good trailer, rigging aids and even covers!
ACHF plan would be to fly it as is for the time being and when our favourite restorer has a free slot get it repainted back into RAF livery. While the glider is airworthy with a current CofA it is if the earlier variant and so has no spoilers – meaning ACHF pilots will need to re-learn their side-slipping skills…

DesignationSlingsbyT8
Wingspan13.2 metersLength6.4 meters
Wing Area170 Sq FtAspect Ratio11
Empty Weight160 KgMax Weight258Kg
Max Speed (VNE)78 KtsGlide angle1:16 @ 34Kt

Retrieve Equipment

Having limited types of gliders in use enabled use of some specialised equipment by the Volunteer Gliding Squadrons. Here you can see a tailor-made retrieve trolley which allowed for easy retreive of a Cadet Mk3 back to the launchpoint after landing – much more efficient than the normal tow-rope which required a walker at the wing-tip & someone by the nose (to prevent over-runs).

The Landrover

In the era of the wooden gliders, the schools were usually equipped with a variety of vehicles that were surplus to front line RAF use. In the 1970’s and 1980’s this was usually the Land Rover Series lla or lll, Truck, Utility, ½ ton ( commonly called a Lightweight ). For most 16 year old Staff Cadets the familiarity with and fondness of these yellow Landrovers was probably only just matched by the gliders and just as much part of the Volunteer Gliding Squadrons.

In 2005, BRUT ( down to its registration) was found languishing in a field near Swanage. It was purchased, hand painted yellow and has been serving the Historic Flight ever since. Whilst not an RAF original some Gliding Schools were equipped with standard Series Landrovers, so it is in keeping with the vehicles that would have been used.

We’re hoping to add some pictures of 621VGS serving Lightweights… although we are struggling to find one that isn’t up to its doors in mud, upside down or generally trashed …. Probably a reflection on allowing teenagers without licences to drive them !

The Historic Flight has now been able to source an original, petrol powered, “Lightweight”, which will replace BRUT as our primary airfield “mover”.

‘The Babe’ Winch

The Historic Flight winch, known as ‘The Babe’ winch, is a rare Wild Winch (originally used for barrage balloons) and Hullavington was the home of the RAF’s last Balloon unit.  This winch is a Wild Mark 4, originally modified by 4 MU Ruislip and acquired from GSA Halton courtesy of 10 Regiment, Aldershot.

Examining an original RAF Manual for the Wild Winch it is clear to see that fairly major modifications had to be made to the winch to fit it for its new role as a glider winch. As a glider winch its cable would be pulled out across the airfield to the glider launch point, the glider attached, slack taken out of the cable and the glider launched by reeling in the cable at high speed. When used as a balloon winch the cable would be reeled out slowly as the balloon rose under its own buoyancy, and remain attached all the time the balloon was aloft.

A balloon might have to be lowered quickly in an emergency (ie attack by enemy aircraft, gale etc) but this would be very slow compared to launching a glider. Major items removed as redundant had been the cable drum (holding 7,000 feet of cable (considerably thicker than glider cable), the dashboard and warning lights, and the 6 cylinder petrol engine (?Ford) now replaced with a Leyland Diesel unit.

Glider operations required the addition of a single smaller cable drum. It was still possible from the original remains of its structure to see where all the original equipment has been sited. The winch was originally mounted on a 6-wheeler lorry chassis (most likely a Ford) but it appears that has been cut off at both ends of the winch and the whole assembly re-mounted on a 4-wheeled trailer chassis. We have been able to identify the trailer on which the winch is now mounted as being that of a contemporary trailer used for transporting gas cylinders used for inflating Barrage Balloons.

 

Slingsby T-53


In 1966 John Sellars, the new Slingsbys chief engineer made a design study for the T-52 – a proposed 14.6 meter tandem two seater aimed at replacing the ATC fleet of Cadet TX Mk,3 and Sedbergh TX Mk.1 gliders. The T-52 was never built but led to the T-53 prototype which flew the following year.

The T-53 was a metal skinned aircraft with 16.76 Metre flapped wing and tandem cockpits. The ATC was interested and placed a provision order for 40 aircraft in 1967. Initially this was subject to new requirements which included the ability to fly with open cockpits, the deletion of the flaps and addition of tailwheel. The open cockpit requirement was dropped after testing (as was the idea of fixing the airbrakes half open), and the T53B produced without flaps and with a lengthened nose and other minor changes.

The second prototype was painted in Air Cadet colours and entered service as XV951 continuing in use until scrapped after a heavy landing at Cranwell in 1972.

A small number of T53B’s were produced for civilian use although the handling & soaring performance was never highly regarded. The ATC called for further modification and a T53C was planned, but the disastrous fire at Slingsbys in November 1968 effectively stopped further development.

Photograph above is taken from Slingsby Sailplanes, by Martin Simmons (out of print)

Falcon 4 TX.8/45


In 1944 the RAF Air Training Corps did not approve of the T21 design and so the Air Ministry produced their own specification, TX 8/45, which led to Slingsby producing the T24 known as the “Falcon 4”. The original Air Ministry specification was complex & demanding, seemingly written by a team familiar with powered aircraft trainers. Eventually the most demanding requirements (such as the ability to be picketed in 90mph winds and a 120mph aero-tow speed) were reduced but the design remained over-specified. Construction was delegated to Martin Hearn Ltd. (Cheshire) and a 16.56 meter flapped wing prototype was produced which weighed a full 80Kg more than the T21B. Subsequently the flaps were replaced with spoilers, saving 20Kg.

Three Aircraft were produced and delivered to the RAF, but the aircraft was large, (steps cut into the fuselage were required to access the cockpits) and heavy, with poor soaring performance (Min Sink was 260 fpm) and although the handling was acceptable other problems (such as aileron flutter at 65Kt) remained. Unsurprisingly there was little interest from civilian clubs.

Two of the three aircraft were written off, the third (VM109) was used by No 168 Gliding School at Detling from 1949 to March 1950, the moving to other gliding schools before being sold the Wester Area Gliding Club (Cosford) in 1953 and disappearing without trace!

The photo is taken from “Slingsby Gliders” by Martin Simons (now out of print) and is one of only a handful of photos surviving.

Subsequently the RAF Air Training Corps went on to purchase the privately developed Sedburgh and the Cadet TX Mk.3 which proved much more successful…

Slingsby Swallow TX Mk.1 – XS651

Designed as a first solo single-seater the Swallow T45 flew for the first time on 11 October 1957  and remained in production for 11 years. About 115-120 Swallows were completed (the uncertainty is due to the number of kits produced for self-build). The Air Cadets used 5 Swallows, with a further 9 in use by the RAF Gliding and Soaring Association (RAFGSA).

Intended to replace earlier open-cockpit single seat gliders such as the T8 Tutor, the Swallow had a 13.2 Metre wingspan. Initially built with minimal “washout” the wing was later modified to improve stall/spin characteristics, albeit at the expense of the achieved performance. Inspired partly by the Schweizer SGS 1-26 the Slingsby Swallow benefited from the “luxury” of a closed canopy, but retained the combined wheel and skid landing gear of earlier types.

The short wingspan & very powerful elevator gave good manoeuvrability but meant the handling was markedly different from the T21/T31 trainers commonly in use at the time. This didn’t stop many civilian clubs from sending pupils for their first “solo” in the club Swallow – possibly more to protect the precious club two-seater than from a well thought-through training path!

Although the Swallow was very popular with UK gliding clubs, unfortunately for Slingsby, Schleicher’s Ka8 design had its first flight only a year later. The Ka8 proved to be much more suited to the role and went on to sell over 1,100 of the type to civilian clubs worldwide.

Originally a civilian glider (as genuine ex-ATC ones are rare) “XS651” has been repainted in Air Cadet colours to represent an original ATC Swallow, last seen languishing as a wreck in a hangar at Kingsfield airport in Cyprus. The aircraft is owned by Al Stacey and is on long term loan. It is currently off-line as the fabric wing cover requires renewal, but we hope to see it back soon….

DesignationSlingsbyT45
Wingspan13.1 metersLength7.04 meters
Wing Area146 Sq FtAspect Ratio12.6
Empty Weight193 KgMax Weight318Kg
Max Speed (VNE)123 KtsGlide angle1:26 @ 43Kt